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R30016 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI T15 Steel

R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30016 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
830 to 2240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1690
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
26 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
1.5 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 49.6 to 66.9
4.8 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
67.5 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 5.5
11.8 to 13
Vanadium (V), % 0
4.5 to 5.3