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R30016 Cobalt vs. S21640 Stainless Steel

R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S21640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30016 cobalt and the bottom bar is S21640 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.4
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 72
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
17.5 to 19.5
Cobalt (Co), % 49.6 to 66.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
63 to 74.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
3.5 to 6.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
4.0 to 6.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 5.5
0