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R30016 Cobalt vs. WE43B Magnesium

R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30016 cobalt and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
44
Elongation at Break, % 8.4
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 72
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0
Cobalt (Co), % 49.6 to 66.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 2.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0