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R30021 Cobalt vs. 4007 Aluminum

R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30021 cobalt and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1190
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.1 to 97.6
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 61.7 to 67.3
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15