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R30021 Cobalt vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30021 cobalt and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1190
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 61.7 to 67.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030