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R30021 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI H11 Steel

R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H11 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30021 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H11 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
690 to 1840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1190
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
75

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
25 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22 to 58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.33 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
4.8 to 5.5
Cobalt (Co), % 61.7 to 67.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
89.6 to 92.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 6.0
1.1 to 1.6
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.3 to 0.6