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R30021 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI T15 Steel

R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30021 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
830 to 2240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1690
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1190
1640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
1.5 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 61.7 to 67.3
4.8 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
67.5 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
11.8 to 13
Vanadium (V), % 0
4.5 to 5.3