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R30021 Cobalt vs. C31400 Bronze

R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30021 cobalt and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1190
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Cobalt (Co), % 61.7 to 67.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4