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R30035 Cobalt vs. 8090 Aluminum

R30035 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30035 cobalt and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220 to 230
67
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 46
3.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 740
91 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84 to 89
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1900
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 1650
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
18
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 320
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 5920
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 61
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 39
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 46
15 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 98.4
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 29.1 to 39
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15