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R30035 Cobalt vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

R30035 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30035 cobalt and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220 to 230
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 46
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 740
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84 to 89
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1900
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 1650
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
36
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 320
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 5920
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 61
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 39
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 46
19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 29.1 to 39
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0