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R30605 Cobalt vs. S38100 Stainless Steel

R30605 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S38100 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30605 cobalt and the bottom bar is S38100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 590
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130 to 1900
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1600
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.6
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 55
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 36
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 52
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 46.4 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
57.9 to 64
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
17.5 to 18.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0