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R30816 Cobalt vs. 2618 Aluminum

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
71
Elongation at Break, % 23
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 94.9
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0.9 to 1.2
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15