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R30816 Cobalt vs. 3303 Aluminum

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 3303 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is 3303 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
70
Elongation at Break, % 23
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
39

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
4.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 99
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15