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R30816 Cobalt vs. 5454 Aluminum

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
61 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
69
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
83 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.5 to 97.1
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0.050 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15