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R30816 Cobalt vs. 851.0 Aluminum

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 851.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is 851.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
69
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.9 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
130 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
6.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.6 to 91.5
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0.3 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3