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R30816 Cobalt vs. A356.0 Aluminum

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is A356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
70
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.0 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
50 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
160 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
83 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
500
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
4.8 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
49 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.1 to 93.3
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15