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R30816 Cobalt vs. ACI-ASTM CN7M Steel

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN7M steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
37.4 to 48.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
27.5 to 30.5
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0