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R30816 Cobalt vs. AISI 310S Stainless Steel

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is AISI 310S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
170 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
34 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
190 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
48.3 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0