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R30816 Cobalt vs. AWS ERTi-7

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.12
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.417 to 99.8
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0