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R30816 Cobalt vs. EN AC-45100 Aluminum

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
97 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
72
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.0 to 2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
82 to 99
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
300 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
210 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
3.5 to 7.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
290 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
35 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88 to 92.8
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.1
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15