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R30816 Cobalt vs. Grade 28 Titanium

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 22
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4