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R30816 Cobalt vs. Grade 38 Titanium

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 22
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4