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R30816 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI A10 Steel

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A10 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A10 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
810 to 2040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
56

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
29 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
27 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
1.3 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
90.8 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
1.6 to 2.1
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0