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R30816 Cobalt vs. WE43B Magnesium

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
44
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0