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R30816 Cobalt vs. ZK51A Magnesium

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
45
Elongation at Break, % 23
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3