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R30816 Cobalt vs. ZK61A Magnesium

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is ZK61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
46
Elongation at Break, % 23
5.8 to 7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
120 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
15 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
370 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
42 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
50 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3