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R31233 Cobalt vs. 359.0 Aluminum

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
530
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 91
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
8.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15