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R31233 Cobalt vs. 5059 Aluminum

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
69
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
170 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.9 to 94
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15