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R31233 Cobalt vs. AWS ER80S-D2

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-D2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
18

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5