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R31233 Cobalt vs. Class 4 Tungsten

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
270
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
46

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
97
Residuals, % 0
3.0