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R31233 Cobalt vs. C23400 Brass

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2