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R31233 Cobalt vs. C38500 Bronze

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
12

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5