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R31233 Cobalt vs. C51900 Bronze

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5