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R31233 Cobalt vs. C84400 Valve Metal

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
58
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.3 to 3.5
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7