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R31233 Cobalt vs. S44627 Stainless Steel

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S44627 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is S44627 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
16

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
25 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
69.2 to 74.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0