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R31233 Cobalt vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S82012 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
23

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
19 to 20.5
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0