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R31233 Cobalt vs. WE43A Magnesium

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
44
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3