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R31233 Cobalt vs. ZK40A Magnesium

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
45
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3