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R56401 Titanium vs. AISI 316N Stainless Steel

R56401 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 316N stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R56401 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 316N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
9.0 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
230 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Shear Strength, MPa 560
420 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940
620 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
270 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
19
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
95 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3440
180 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 59
22 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
14 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.012
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
61.9 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.16
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0