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R56401 Titanium vs. EN 1.6570 Steel

R56401 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.6570 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R56401 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.6570 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
500 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940
910 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
760 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.9
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
120 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3440
1520 to 3010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 59
32 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
27 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
27 to 33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.012
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
94 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.6 to 2.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 88.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0