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R56401 Titanium vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

R56401 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R56401 titanium and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 17
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 560
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
23
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3440
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 59
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.012
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.23 to 0.33
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Titanium (Ti), % 88.5 to 91
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0