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R56401 Titanium vs. S82122 Stainless Steel

R56401 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S82122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R56401 titanium and the bottom bar is S82122 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Shear Strength, MPa 560
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3440
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 59
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.012
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
68.9 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 88.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0