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R56406 Titanium vs. ASTM Grade LC4 Steel

R56406 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM grade LC4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R56406 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 16
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
4.6
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3420
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
93.4 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0