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R58150 Titanium vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
8.0 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
220 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
76
Shear Strength, MPa 470
420 to 1010
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
690 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
380 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
620
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
7.5
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
88 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
380 to 4410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
25 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
22 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
25 to 62

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
82.3 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0