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R58150 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1084 Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1084 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
320 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 68
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
72
Shear Strength, MPa 470
470 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
510 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
1.8
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
81 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
700 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
24 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
25 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 0.93
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
98.1 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0