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R58150 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI D3 Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
9.8 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
310 to 940
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
74
Shear Strength, MPa 470
470 to 1220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
770 to 2050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
480 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
8.0
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
97 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
24 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
80.3 to 87
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0