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R58150 Titanium vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 68
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
76
Shear Strength, MPa 470
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
12
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0