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R58150 Titanium vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
210
Elongation at Break, % 13
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 68
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
81
Shear Strength, MPa 470
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
37
Density, g/cm3 5.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
34.1 to 46
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5