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R58150 Titanium vs. S31655 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31655 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S31655 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
78
Shear Strength, MPa 470
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
17
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
63.2 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0.5 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.14 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0