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R58150 Titanium vs. S31730 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S31730 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
24
Density, g/cm3 5.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
52.4 to 61
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.045
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0